Social media has also proven to be an effective tool for disseminating information about communal tensions or riots in any region of the country.Ĭommunal Riots in the Past – The likelihood of communal riots occurring again in a town where violence has occurred once or twice is higher than in a town where such riots have never taken place. The communal ideology has been fueled by the resurgence of Hindu-Muslim economic competition, particularly among the lower and middle classes. The rise and growth of sentiments among the masses were aided by a communal and twisted view of Indian history taught in schools and colleges.Ĭommunal and fundamentalist sides on the rise. Revivalist movements in Hinduism and Islam. ![]() ![]() This was caused by a stagnant agricultural economy, the lack of modern industrial development, and insufficient employment opportunities. Factors behind the growth of Communalism in Indiaīritish Colonialism and the “Divide and Rule” policy.ĭisappointment and discontentment among the aspiring middle-class youth exploited by political opportunists. Here are some of the factors that aided in the growth of Communalism in India. This created a social divide among the citizens of India based on their religion, political leanings or economic standings. Communalism in IndiaĬommunalism in India emerged due to the rapid growth of modern politics since British colonialism. The political ideas of the left and right-wing are examples of such Communalism. As a result, political Communalism emerges, wherein various groups of people are divided along political lines and ideologies. Leaders often encourage the idea of community divisions implicitly, in the political sphere. As such, the wealthier members of society continue to grow, while the less fortunate cannot afford basic amenities. For instance, the divide between the rich and poor has created wealth gaps in societies. Economic CommunalismĮconomic Communalism is defined as the difference in financial interests between communities that further leads to clashes in society. For example, the attack on Kashmiri Pandits in the year 1989 and the demolition of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya in 1992 were some of the most violent events of social Communalism in Indian history. ![]() India has suffered greatly due to such a social order. Social Communalism occurs due to people’s belief systems dividing them into various groups, and causing them to compete with one another on occasions. Communalism can be subdivided into three types – Social Communalism In countries like India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, Communalism is a major social issue.Ĭommunal disputes between religious groups in India, particularly between Hindus and Muslims, have existed since the British colonial period, with severe inter-communal violence occurring occasionally. It usually results from historical events like religious differences and communal tensions. ![]() Communalism – Definition and its TypesĬommunalism can be defined as an attempt to create separate religious or ethnic identities, incite conflict among people who identify as members of different communities, and encourage violence among these groups. There are various instances where Communalism is used to gain political advantage or create communal unrest. However, it emerged aggressively with modern politics in India fueled by British colonialism. Communalism is an integral part of Indian history and existed before Indian independence.
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